National Technical Regulation QCVN 43:2024/BGTVT for Roadside station

QCVN 43:2024/BGTVT

NATIONAL TECHNICAL REGULATION ON ROADSIDE STATION

National technical regulation on Roadside station

Introduction

QCVN 43:2024/BGTVT is written by the Department for Roads of Vietnam, requested by the Department of Science, Technology and Environment, approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and issued by the Minister of Transport under Circular No. 56/2024/TT-BGTVT dated November 15, 2024.

QCVN 43:2024/BGTVT replaces QCVN 43:2012/BGTVT issued under Circular No. 48/2012/TT-BGTVT dated November 15, 2012 by the Minister of Transport and Amendment 01:2024 QCVN 43:2012/BGTVT - National technical regulation on roadside station issued under Circular No. 09/2024/TT-BGTVT dated April 5, 2024 of the Minister of Transport.

ANNEX

I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. Scope

1.2. Regulated entities

1.3. Reference

1.4. Interpretation of terms

II TECHNICAL REGULATION

2.1. General provisions

2.2. Regulations regarding to minimum work items

2.3. Regulations on minimum work items

2.3.1. Classification and scope of each type of roadside station

2.3.2. Regulations on parking spaces and access roads to parking spaces

2.3.3. Regulations on rest areas for vehicle operators, passengers, and road users

2.3.4. Regulations on restrooms

2.3.5. Regulations on information provision areas

2.3.6. Regulations on product introduction and sale areas

2.3.7. Regulations on food and beverage service areas

2.3.8. Regulations on filling stations, maintenance and repair workshops, and automobile wash areas

2.3.9. Regulations on water supply and drainage systems

2.4. Regulations on fire and explosion safety, environmental protection

III. REGULATIONS ON MANAGEMENT

IV RESPONSIBILITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS

4.1 Responsibilities of the Department for Roads of Vietnam

4.2 Responsibilities of Vietnam Expressway Authority

4.3 Responsibilities of People's Committees of provinces and central-affiliated cities

V. IMPLEMENTATION

National technical regulation on roadside station

National technical regulation on Roadside station

I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. Scope

This Regulation stipulates the technical requirements to be complied with in the investment, construction, renovation or upgrade of roadside station.

1.2. Regulated entities

This Regulation applies to organizations and individuals involved in the investment, construction, renovation, upgrade, management, and operation of roadside stations.

1.3. Reference

1.4. Interpretation of terms

1.4.1. Roadside station refers to structures within the road infrastructure, provide services for road users and vehicles participating in traffic.

1.4.2. Access road to the roadside station refers to the road connected from the main road, slip road or collector road to the roadside station.

1.4.3. Parking space refers to area designated for road vehicles to park when vehicle operators and passengers use services at the roadside station.

1.4.4. Information provision area refers to the place where documents, books, newspapers, maps, and other audio-visual equipment are placed for information dissemination.

1.4.5. Product introduction and sale area refers to the place where souvenirs, local specialties and other goods are displayed, introduced, and sold.

II TECHNICAL REGULATION

2.1. General provisions

2.1.1. The connection of access roads to roadside stations must comply with the regulations on road traffic connection.

2.1.2. Roadside stations have these following basic functions:

2.1.2.1. Provide free services for vehicle operators, passengers, and road users. To be specific: parking spaces; restrooms; rest areas; and information provision areas;

2.1.2.2. Provide assistance in rescue, relief, and first aid in traffic accidents or other emergencies;

2.1.2.3. Provide commercial services, such as  fuel and energy supply; food and beverage services; product introduction and sale for passengers, vehicle operators, and road users.

2.1.3. Construction and equipment of roadside stations must be built and installed corresponding to the classification of works prescribed in TCVN 4319:2012.

2.1.4. Power, water, lighting, and communication systems of roadside stations must be synchronized, completed, and comply with the regulations in QCVN 07:2010/BXD, TCVN 4319:2012 in order to provide safe, continuous, and stable services to road users and vehicles participating in traffic.  The power system that provides power for electric vehicle supply equipment must be synchronized and completed according to the usage needs and investment stages.

2.1.5. Roadside stations must have mobile phone coverage and audio transmission system.

2.2. Regulations regarding to minimum work items

2.2.1. Roadside stations must have at least the following work items:

2.2.1.1. Parking space;

2.2.1.2. Rest area (area with roofing and green spaces with seating for road users, passengers, and drivers);

2.2.1.3. Break room for drivers;

2.2.1.4. Restroom

2.2.1.5. Information provision area specified in point 1.4.4 of this Regulation.

2.2.1.6. Food and beverage service area;

2.2.1.7. Product introduction and sale area;

2.2.1.8. Electric vehicle charging area;

2.2.1.9. Filling station (applicable only to roadside stations serving the expressway operation);

2.2.1.10. Vehicles maintenance and repair workshop (applicable only to roadside stations serving the expressway operation);

2.2.1.11. Rescue, relief, and first aid station (applicable only to roadside stations serving the expressway operation).

2.3. Regulations on minimum work items

2.3.1. Classification and scope of each type of roadside station:

2.3.1.1. Roadside stations are classified into 4 types based on the area and minimum construction items. The areas for each type are stipulated as follows:

2.3.1.2. Classification and scope of each type of roadside station:

Scale and service capacity shall be determined on the basis of the traffic flow and specific conditions of the area where the roadside station is located to meet the needs of users.

2.3.2. Regulations on parking space and parking aisle

2.3.2.1. Parking space: Parking slots are designed to meet the parking needs of each type of vehicle, ensuring safety and convenience.

2.3.2.2. The minimum area for a parking space is 40m2 for a passenger automobile or a truck; and 25m2 for a small automobile. Markings are used for delineating parking space. Separate parking space for persons with disabilities must have a minimum area of 25m2 according to QCVN 07:2023/BXD

2.3.2.3. Roads within roadside stations must have proper road signs, lane markings, and an appropriate turning radius with a minimum radius determined along the road centerline not less than 10m according to QCVN 07:2023/BXD in order to ensure traffic flow safety within the roadside station.

2.3.2.4. Parking aisles must be suitable for traffic flow, minimizing conflicts between incoming and outgoing vehicles and pedestrians.

2.3.3. Regulations on rest areas for drivers, passengers, and road users

2.3.3.1. Break rooms for drivers must be equipped with recliners, electric fans or air conditioning;

2.3.3.2. Number of seats of each sheltered area or green space with seating (excluding commercial service areas) shall be determined based on the passenger flow, ensuring that passengers have a resting place when not using the commercial services of the roadside station.

2.3.4. Regulations on restrooms

2.3.4.1. Restrooms must be located in observable areas, convenient for users, and separate from dining and resting areas; directional signs to restrooms must be clear, recognizable, and convenient for users to locate; restrooms for persons with disabilities must be arranged in accordance with QCVN 10:2024/BXD;

2.3.4.2. Restrooms must be designed to prevent leaks, dampness, and odors, ensuring proper ventilation and airflow; the walls, floors, and sanitary wares should be kept clean. The quantity and quality of sanitary wares must comply with the regulations specified for each type of construction according to TCVN 4319:2012;

2.3.4.3. Restrooms must have passive ventilation systems; if the passive ventilation is insufficient, positive input ventilation systems shall be installed in accordance with TCVN 5687:2024;

2.3.4.4. Floor and wall surfaces in restrooms must be constructed using non-absorbent, dirt-resistant, and easy-to-clean materials;

2.3.4.5. Restrooms must be equipped with handwashing sinks, countertops, mirrors, and hooks.

2.3.5. Regulations on information provision areas

2.3.5.1. Information provision areas must be equipped with newspaper stands to provide drivers, passengers, and road users with information on the local economic-social situation, local specialties and culture; tourist destinations, natural resources; roadside station and road networks; and other information as required by competent authorities;

2.3.5.2. Information provision areas must be located in a convenient and accessible place;

2.3.5.3. Depending on the space allocation, roadside stations may have a separate information provision room or share space with other areas. 

2.3.6. Regulations on product introduction and sale areas

2.3.6.1. Furniture, shelves, and sales counters must ensure both aesthetic appeal and spaciousness. The interior design layout should be flexible and changeable when necessary;

2.3.6.2. The shopping area must be designed to facilitate movement, viewing, selecting, trying on, and purchasing items.

2.3.7. Regulations on food and beverage service areas

2.3.7.1. Food and beverage service areas must be arranged in a separate area;

2.3.7.2. Food and beverage service areas must have dining tables, seating, and trash cans for for environmental protection.

2.3.7.3. Food preparation area and passenger service area must be separated by a partial wall or designated as separate areas

2.3.7.4. Floor of food and beverage service areas must be made of easy-to-clean materials;

2.3.7.5. Food and beverage service areas must have passive ventilation systems, cooling fans, and exhaust fans. Positive input ventilation systems and air conditioners may be installed depending on the circumstances in accordance with TCVN 5687:2024;

2.3.7.6. Food and beverage service areas must be clean and adhere to the environmental protection regulations; food and beverage products served to customers must adhere to food safety and hygiene regulations.

2.3.8. Regulations on filling stations and vehicle repair workshops

2.3.8.1. Design, construction, and operation of filling stations shall be carried out in accordance with QCVN 01:2020/BCT;

2.3.8.2. Filling stations, vehicle repair workshops, and vehicle washing areas must be arranged in separate areas, with convenient access that do not impact traffic within the roadside station.

2.3.9. Regulations on water supply and drainage systems

2.3.9.1. Water supply system for roadside stations must ensure stable operation, providing an adequate amount of water for usage needs of the roadside station;

2.3.9.2. The quality of water for consumption and domestic use must meet all quality standards specified in QCVN 01-1:2018/BYT and corresponding local technical standards;

2.3.9.3. Drainage system of roadside stations includes wastewater and rainwater drainage systems, ensuring no water accumulation to disrupt the operation of the station and complying with environmental protection regulations.

2.4. Regulations on fire and explosion safety, environmental protection

2.4.1. Roadside stations shall comply with environmental protection regulations stipulated in Clause 2, Article 59 of the Law on Environmental Protection; have a centralized wastewater collection and treatment system as required; and have a rainwater drainage system.

2.4.2. Sufficient equipment, vehicles, and labor force must be available for waste collection, ensuring environmental protection within the management area.

2.4.3. Sufficient trash cans shall be provided in all areas to ensure environmental protection.

2.4.4. Roadside stations with maintenance and repair workshops must have a system for collecting, storing, and treating hazardous waste in accordance with Circular No. 02/2022/TT-BTNMT dated January 10, 2022 of the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment on the implementation of certain articles of the Law on Environmental Protection; implement measures to minimize air pollution, reduce noise, light, and heat emissions that impact the surrounding environment in accordance with QCXDVN 05:2008/BXD.

2.4.4. Roadside station shall be built and equipped with fire and explosion safety equipment and devices in accordance with QCVN 06:2022/BXD.

2.4.5. Regulations on environmental protection shall be published within roadside station areas.

III. REGULATIONS ON MANAGEMENT

A roadside station shall be put into operation after the announcement of its operating unit in accordance with the Circular of the Minister of Transport on the organization, management of road transport by automobiles, and operations of bus stations, parking spaces, roadside stations, and vehicle stopping points; procedures for putting bus stations and roadside stations into operation.

IV. RESPONSIBILITIES OF ORGANIZATIONS

4.1 Responsibilities of the Department for Roads of Vietnam

Organize the implementation of this Regulation on road routes under its management, except as stipulated in point 4.2 of this Regulation.

4.2 Responsibilities of Vietnam Expressway Authority

Organize the implementation of this Regulation on expressways under its management.

4.3 Responsibilities of People's Committees of provinces and central-affiliated cities

Organize the implementation of this Regulation in provinces (excluding road routes and expressways under the management of competent authorities mentioned in points 4.1 and 4.2 of this Regulation)

V. IMPLEMENTATION

5.1. The roadside stations which have been announced before the effective date of this Regulation shall comply with the provisions of QCVN 43:2012/BGTVT and the Amendment 01:2024 QCVN 43:2012/BGTVT shall be reviewed and improved in accordance with this Regulation before January 1, 2026; specifically, electric vehicle charging systems shall be improved before January 1, 2027.

5.2. In cases where the standards, regulations, legislative documents referenced in this Regulation are amended, supplemented, or replaced, the amendments, supplements or replacements shall be applied./.